Aqualand Q&As November 16-30, 2006

 
Amphibians
Axolotls
Caecilian Worm
Chaco Toad
Mud Puppies

Newts General
Newts Eastern
Newts Golden

Newts Mandarin
Salamanders
Suriname Toad
Tadpoles
Terrarium I
Terrarium II
USA Toads
Water Dogs
Misc. Toads

Frogs
Bull
Clawed
Dumpy
Dwarf
Fire-Belly
Floating
Green Tree
Leopard
Pac Man
Pipa pipa
Pyxie
Red-Eyed Tree
Tomato
Misc Frogs 
Misc Frogs II
Misc Frogs III
Misc Frogs IV

Misc Frogs V

Animals
Bunnies
Bunnies II 
Chinchillas
Degus
Ferrets
Ferrets by BOB
Gerbils
Ground Squirrels
Guinea Pig
Hamsters I
Hamsters II
Hamsters III
Hamsters IV
Hamsters V
Hedgehogs
Kittens
Kids & Kittens
Mice
Mice Pets II
Parasites
Rats I
Rats II
Rats III
Rats, Hairless
S-T Opossums
Siberian Chipmunks
Sugar Gliders
Sugar Gliders II
Water Bottles

Bugs
Crabby 500
Crab 04 Results
Centipedes
Cray/Lobsters
Crayfish II
Crayfish III
Cray, Yucatan
Fiddler Crabs
Shrimp, Algae
Shrimp, Aqua
Shrimp, Red
Shrimp, Flower

Shrimp, Ghost
Shrimp, Rudolph
Hermit Crabs
Hermit Crabs II
Madagas Roach
Mantids
Mini-Clams
Mini-Crabs
Patriot Crabs
Giant Millipedes
Red Claw Crabs
Reiman Butterfly
Snail, Apple
Snail, Colombian
Snail, Land
Snail, Malaysian

Snail, Mystery
Snail, Trapdoor 
Scorpions
Tarantulas
Tarantulas II
Tarantula Night 2006
TarantulaWeen VII
TarantulaWeen 9
Misc. Bugs
Misc Bugs II  

Birds
Breeding Tips

Button Quail
Canaries

Cockatiels
Dove, Diamond
Dove, Ringneck
Finches
Love Birds
Parakeets
Pelleted Foods
Quaker Parrots

Parrot Pictures
Parrot Pix II

Parrot Pix III
Dave's Parrots


Lizards
Alligators
Anoles
Bearded Dragon

Beardies II
Calotes
Chamel, Jackson
Chamel, Panther
Chamel, Veiled
Crested Geckos
Gecko, Golden

Gecko, House
Gecko, Leopard
Gecko, Tokay
Horned "Toads"
Iguana New
Iguana Dragons
Iguana Q&A I
Iguana Q&A II
Iguana Training
Iguana Update
Cool Iguana Pics
Knight Anoles
Monitors, Nile

Monitors, Savana
Monitors, Water

Salmonella
Skinks
Skinks Blue-Tongue
Tegus
Uromastyx maliensis
Water Dragon
Misc Lizards
Misc Lizards 2
Misc Lizards 3
Misc Lizards 4
Misc Lizards 5

Misc Lizards 6
Misc Lizards 7
Misc Lizards 8
Misc Lizards 9


Snakes
Anacondas
Boa, Rosy

Boa, Red-Tail
Corn Snake
Garter Snake
Green Snake
Kids/Corn Snakes
Kids/Red-Tail Boas

Kids at Pet Expo 1

Kids at Pet Expo 2

Kids at Pet Expo 3

Kids at Pet Expo 4

Kids at Pet Expo 5
King & Milk
Python, Ball
Python, Burmese

Snakes Alive
Snakesgiving
Snakesgiving II

Misc Snake Pix
Misc Snakes II

Misc Snakes III  

Turtles/Tortoises
Box, Asian
Box, USA
Races
Snapping

Sulcata
Water

Western Painted

Live Foods
Blackworms
Blood Worms
Br Shrimp I
Br
Shrimp II
Crayfish 1
Crayfish 2
Crayfish 3 
Crickets
Daphnia
Earthworms
Feeder Goldfish
Fruit Flies
Ghost Shrimp

Glass Worms

Grindal Worms
Infusoria
Mealworms
Microworms
Rosy Reds

Super Worms

Wax Worms
White Clouds

 

Decorating
Bubbles
Driftwood
Gravel
Plastic Plants
Rocks
Slow Growing Plants

Miscellaneous
Bob's Acclimation

How to Start
How to Add New Fish
How to Keep Healthy
Which Fish Get Along?
10 Questions to Ask
What is Ich?
Under Gravel Filters

Sponge Filters
Cloudy Water

Cool Water Tanks
Gravel Vacuums
Preventing Disease
Feeding to the Max
Frozen Foods
Green Water
Nasty Chemicals
Overfeeding
Power Filters
Rift Lake Salts
Quarantine Tank
Mini-Tank
2nd Av Bait

Pet World Visit
Dandelions

Aquatic Plants
Amazon Swords
More Swords
Sword Plants III

Anubias
Aponogetons
A. boivinianus
A. fenestralis
A. ulvaceous
Aquarium/Bog
Banana Plant
Bolbitis
Bunch
Bunch Plants II
Cryptocorynes
Crystalwort
Dwarf Lily
Grassy
Grassy II
Hornwort
Hygrophila
Lace
Java Lance Fern
Java Moss
Moss Balls
Onion
Vermiculite

Watersprite

 

Mid-November:  The elections are over and it's time to get back to real life.  Here's a good one to start with, almost a Zen question from our bud, Shantanu.  LA
 

Shantanu, Gurgaon, India, November 16, 2006
If salt is the enemy of snails, and friends (mood enhancers) of fishes, how do I add salt into my tank which has snails and fishes? Any thumb (or any other finger) rule?
(I lost one of my snails yesterday and I think it's the salt that did him in; he had been co-habiting with my other fishes (including my yoyo loach) for quite some time) Thanx,

A:  Shukriyaa for your search for the right amount of salt to use in aquaria with fish and snails.  The aquarium salt boxes all recommend one tablespoon of salt per five gallons of water.  I attended one presentation by Dr. Gratzek where he recommended 1/4 cup per 10 gallons for new fishes.  I believe I started using one teaspoon per gallon per a recommendation by Dr Rofen.  All of this is kind of hazy since these heuristics were imparted to me in the previous millennium.  These rules of thumb are in U.S. gallons (not imperial gallons).  And all will vary depending on the size of the grains in your salt.  I use a very chunky salt about as big as a jaw breaker (gob stopper) or larger.  I use half a handful per 10 gallons US -- twice that amount for livebearers.  I find the 1/2 handful doesn't bother the catfish or snails.  You may want to use less if you are concerned about your snails.  LA

Noah White, November 16, 2006
Hi, Do you ever get any of the smaller breeds of tortoise such as the Russian or Greek?  I'm looking for a captive born specimen, or a wild caught that has been treated for parasites (or a long term captive). Thanks for any help,

A:  We currently have a few Russians, one red-leg, and one wood hingeback.  The Russians and red-leg have been around for a while.  The hingeback maybe six/seven weeks.  He's still shy.  LA
 

Aaron Hiebert, Alberta, Canada, November 16, 2006
Hey, just wondering if I could ask a small question?  I bought a female Green Anole from the local pet store a couple weeks ago.  I keep her in a 10 gallon aquarium with reptile carpet and decorations that I'm sure she loves.  She just doesn't really seem to eat.  I don't think she has yet.  I'm sure she will soon, but I was wondering if anything else could be the problem?  I feed her pinhead crickets, because that was recommended to me. But I've counted and I don't think any have been eaten. I also have a little bowl of mealworms, and she doesn't touch them.  Do you think upgrading to a 20 gallon and getting her a buddy would help? 

A:  Small anoles usually refuse mealworms but do like pinhead crickets.  I'm surprised she's still alive after a two-week hunger strike.  She doesn't need any more room.  Add another (small) buddy and perhaps she'll be encouraged to eat.  Is she drinking?  Can you get her to drink a few drops of sugar water?  Take out all the crickets for two hours, then add two.  Make sure she's at 75 degrees Fahrenheit.  LA

Sam Saeteurn, November 16, 2006
Hi Larry, is it ok to put sink water that has been conditioned with
NovAqua into my tank when I do weekly water changes? Also, my arowana is not eating goldfish. I just placed one into his tank. It is about
12:29am. The last time I fed him was 12 hrs ago. Is something wrong with
him? Usually, I feed my arowana freeze dried shrimp and krill. The only
tank mate my arowana has is a big pleco. Recent I bought 10 goldfish and
10 ghost shrimp. I want to feed my arowana the ghost shrimp. Will he eat
those? Is conditioned water as good as aged water from the sink? Thanks
for the advice.

A1:  Conditioned water is not quite as good as aged conditioned water.  But as long as you limit it to 20 to 25% water changes (at about the same temperature) it should work fine.
A2:  Don't worry about him not eating goldfish the first time he sees one.  Heck, there's some days I don't feel like eating goldfish myself.  You may want to start with smaller goldfish or other feeders.  He should love the ghost shrimp.  You can put them all in at once because they make great scavengers.
A3:  Try to remember that you only get one question per month.  LA
 

Lisa Hamilton, November 17, 2006
HEY there! Your article or tale about your experience with Chocolate Gouramis was so sorry to say a Great Laugh for me.
I have (had) four of these little beauties for 6 weeks and tonight found one floating......So of course I typed in on the great www dead chocolate gourami and found your article
Thought you may want to know( maybe not) some secrets of the chocolate gourami. I am a somewhat experienced Aquarist...moderately so. They have major issues with LIGHT. Basically they HATE light. The moment I turn off the lights they pop to the top of the tank looking for food -- which of course would mean they don't get much to eat unless you feed after the lights are out. Mine appear to be absolutely fearless and I have 8" snake gouramis (2, 4 angels, and 5 Australian rainbows over 2." The rainbows are very bold and eat hungrily amongst the whole lot of fish in the tank. If you have ever seen AR eat, they are quite vicious.
Also they MUST have weekly water changes. I injured my hand and it had been 12 days since my last water change. I believe that's why I lost one.  Just thought I would share with you. Have a Great Day. GREAT SITE YOU HAVE!

A:  Thanks for your input.  Perhaps it will help others.  I'll add it to my chocolate page.  Perhaps I'll try the chocolates again later.  As of today, I've killed enough of them for a while.  LA

SG
 

Sudhir Gaur, New Delhi, India, November 18, 2006
Dear LA, It is a very bad pic but I could manage that only. Will you let me know/guess what fish it is? I have got it but know nothing about it. Thanks

LA
Scatophagus argus.  Ask your Greek friends what "scato" means.

A:  You have a scat.  You can find more info on Brackish I.
 

Sudhir Gaur, New Delhi, India, November 18, 2006
Sir, Namaste. You are simply great, thanks for the wonderful information.
Thanks & regards

A:  Namaste backatcha.  No need for the effusive shakriyaas.  LA
 

Stacey, November 18, 2006
I just bought a new blue colored koi from my local pet store. He looks like he is related to the mirror carp. He seems to have a strange disease like ich, but it only runs along his lateral line or close to it. His eyes are also slightly opaque. Please tell me how I can treat this disease. For now I have been giving him salt baths each with a time period of 10 minutes, should I keep it this way? He is in a hospital tank with a bit of MelaFix fish medicine in it. Sorry for all the questions I just want to keep him safe.
P.S.- Is blue a normal color for a koi or is it fancy? Counting the sick one I have 2 blue koi.
 
A:  Sorry about the late reply.  I just recovered your email today (11-22).  What you are doing will usually work.  Follow the directions on the MelaFix label closely.  Feed him lightly.  Blue is normally considered a fancy color, although it pops up in most koi gene pools.  LA
 
Bob, Norfolk, VA, November 18, 2006
Hi Larry, One of my small koi got injured last night and died six hours later. At first I thought that he may have run in to something and got cut but now I'm not so sure. From the picture, you can see a flap of skin hanging below the wound. There is also a tiny puncture that is barely visible in the picture. Now I'm beginning to think that maybe a parasite caused the injury because I can see no way that this fish could  had done this to himself because it appears that the skin just peeled away starting at the top. There was no blood  or any signs of injury that I could see before this happened. Have you seen anything like this before and is there any treatment? Thanks for any ideas that you may have. I'm stumped on this one.

A:  Here's another email I misplaced.  I doubt a parasite could make that wound.  The koi could have done it trying to scratch off an itchy parasite by rubbing against the gravel.  It's unusual for a small wound like that to kill a koi.  Do you have a cat in the house?  LA

Spenser Nunya, November 18, 2006
On your mandarin newts page -- the first picture -- would you happen to have a fuller picture of that whole enclosure? Thank you.

A:  Sorry I don't.  LA

TJ

Taylor Jurrell, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, November 20, 2006
Hey LA. Here's a picture of my fire bellied toads "getting happy" for you to use, if you want, for your site.
Ps, keep up the great work

A:  Thanks.  I'll add it to my fire belly page.  LA
 

Your clown knife and your gar can grow into real problems.
He's in trouble because of the ammonia and nitrites.  I doubt that you have nitrates yet.  Add SeaChem's Prime to neutralize your ammonia and nitrites.  Then add a bacteria colony to take care of your water long term.
Andrew Simon, November 20th, 2006
Hello, I am 15 years old and have just won a 16 gallon bow-front tank and hood.  I am thinking about putting a male and female firemouth in it.  Here are my questions;
1. Will the tank be big enough for two full grown firemouths?  I know that the rule is about 1 inch of fish per gallon and they grow to about 6 1/2 inches but being cichlids I was not sure.
2. Is the tank two small for breeding them?  I would not keep the fry, but I do not want my fish to be too stressed out from a small tank.
3. How should I decorate the tank?  Are they like African cichlids that like a lot of rocks?
4. Do they breed in a pit, in a cave, on a slab of rock?  What?
5. What size filter would I need? As of now I have a 10 gallon filter but I think I need a 20 gallon filter because they are cichlids and are messy eaters.  Am I right?
Thanks a lot for all your help.  Your site has helped me a lot in the past with all my pets.  LOVE THE SITE!!!! Sincerely,
P.S.  could you add a care-sheet for the firemouths please?!?!?

LA

A:  Congratulations on winning the cool tank.
A1:  You won't be starting or spawning with full-grown firemouths.  Forget the one inch per gallon rule.  That was written nearly a 100 years ago.
A2:  The tank will work fine.
A3:  They will dig a lot.  Give them plenty of plastic plants.  The female would like a cave.
A4:  All of the above.
A5:  Your current filter will work fine.  LA
PS  You'll find some basic info on Firemouth Cichlids.  I can't finish it until I spawn them.

Archie, Los Angeles, CA, November 21, 2006
Your website is so informative (I'm a fish boy), but the thing that makes it worth the time to browse the different fish species is your sense of humor as you deliver helpful and accurate information. You make me crack up every paragraph or so. lol. It's unfortunate that you guys don't do online orders. I bet you guys would make a killing. as far as the fish category. Do you mostly carry all the fish in your store? I would love to visit your wonderful store someday. Too bad I live in Los Angeles, sigh. I haven't been to a store remotely coming close to the wide variety of pets/fish that you guys carry. Well, I just really wanted to say good job on the info about fish. And safe to say you can always get a job as a comedian. lol. Thank you very much again. Oh, and I just recently purchased an 80 gallon tank. And I'm putting (please don't judge me too harshly) and these are all babies still (2-3 inches): I wanted a snakehead but couldn't find one anywhere, sigh,  2 orange pikes, 3 pikes with black stripes (not sure what kind), 4 senegalus bichirs, 2 albino bichirs, 2 ornate bichirs, 1 delhezi bichir, 1 Texas cichlid, 2 convicts (stripe and pink), and 2 red bellies. They're small and will have plenty of room for now, but eventually I'm going to buy a 135 gallon tank. yaaay!!! Thanks again!!!!!!!!

A:  Your black striped pikes will enjoy your orange pikes.  And I'm not sure what you mean by red bellies.  If you mean red belly pacus, you may need a 135 for each.  Thanks for the kudos.  We carry lots of fish, but would never have room for all of them on our web site.  Some of them are no longer available legally (like the various snakeheads).  I've been to Los Angeles and you have some excellent fish stores there (almost as excellent as Des Moines).  LA

Samantha Pollitt, Preston, England, UK, November 21, 2006
I am currently a an Animal Care student at a college in Preston, England.  As
part of my course, I am required to reseach research into breeding programmes for Axolotls.  I thought you may be interested in helping me with my research.  I would grately greatly appreciate it if I could possibly email you a questionnare questionnaire for you to fill and send back to me?
I look forward to hearing from you.

A:  Sure.  Send it.  I also took the liberty of correcting your spelling.  As a student, you need to expect it.  If you do a Google search for "axolotl + Indiana" you can likely find all the info you need.  LA
 

Andy, November 21, 2006
Hello, my name is Andy, and I just want to know your price for regular roundtail bettas and 5-star roundtail bettas.  Also, please inform me of the price of Indian Almond leaves.  Thanks for your time!
 
A:  We charge different prices for roundtails ($1 less on the day they come in).  We rarely get 5-stars.  We don't ship critters or fish.  If you're in our area, give us a call at 283-0300 for prices.  Prices can change.  I don't want to put a price on our web site and have someone read it 10 years from now.  LA

Steve H., Gibraltar, November 21, 2006
Dear sir, Having just bought a black ghost, and read your web page, I'm interested to find out how do you tell male from female? As it would be nice to breed these. Though, I do gather from your site only in Oz has this been managed. Yours most interested. good site.

A:  I'm not positive about that Ozian spawning report.  Those guys always exaggerate.  I can't sex black ghost knife fish without taking them apart -- at which point their sex becomes moot.  LA

Andy, Wisconsin, November 21, 2006
Thanks for your response.  It's hard to believe that you don't ship out fish, because I would really want to order some from you.  I'm from Wisconsin, so the chance of visiting your store is very unlikely to happen.  Can you be able to send if I pay for all shipping and handling costs?  Again, thanks!

A:  Call Mike (515 277-4016) as soon after 2 pm as possible.  Because of the weather, we may be able to conform to your request.  LA
 

Archie, Los Angeles, CA, November 21, 2006
Larry, I don't know how long ago you visited Los Angeles, but if possible can you send me the name of the stores/addresses that you visited? I've googled and visited most of them. Just curious to see the store that's "almost" as good as Des Moines. I doubt it though. If you don't have that info, it's ok. Thanks anyway. I appreciate your time. Bye.

A:  It's been a while -- probably two decades -- since I attended the meeting of the World Aquaculture Society in Los Angeles.  We all wore the same uniform (beards and plaid flannel shirts) except for the speakers.  I went with Gene Lucas.  Some of his betta buddies showed us around.  I have no idea now of the names or the streets where we went.  LA

Justin McCann, Kentucky, November 22, 2006
I love your website.  It is one of the most informative site for animal
enthusiasts.  I was reading the terrarium portion and I read something that got me confused.  I have a  baby Eastern Box Turtle and a Green Anole together in my 29 gallon terrarium.  They get along well together, probably because they have little interaction.  The Anole is happy up in the live herb plants (for the boxie to eat from) and the boxie just hangs out below.  I may have to separate them when the boxie gets bigger.  But the Anole won't be around 10 years form now.  I just thought I would run this by you.  Thanks for one of the coolest sites on the net.

A:  What do you mean "one of?"  Anyway, your anole will be long deceased before your turtlette grows large enough to consider him a green Snackable worth chasing.  LA

Kareem Thompson, November 22, 2006
What makes the better beginner snake-- a corn snake or a milk/king snake?

A:  Much depends on the size of your wallet.  They all make great beginner snakes.  I prefer the milk snakes.  But that's just my personal opinion.  LA

The Aqualand Home Office is motating to Kansas for two days to visit Toto and the Munchkins.*  Try to remember to include your location when asking questions.  LA
*
Which does not really mean citizens of Munich.

 

KELLIE, NOVEMBER 23,2006
CAN YOU SHIP YOUR FISH? I REALLY WANT SOME CHOCOLATE CICHLIDS, BUT I CAN'T FIND ANY AROUND HERE. THANKS,

A:  No.  LA

Jeanette Slipetz, November 23, 2006
Hi. I already killed one ghost knife and the pet store attendant wasn't sure
why but gave me another one. Now this other one is at the bottom of the
tank breathing and moving his fins but not swimming. I have just gotten into
fish and found your site. The other tanks I started are fine. The only
other fish that have passed has been a zebra danio. It was in the tank
with the lobster. Any suggestions as to what I'm doing wrong with my
beautiful ghost knife?

A:  Ghost knife fish usually present problems to new fish keepers because they put them in non-established aquaria.  All fish have problems in new tanks for a variety of reasons -- water quality being the main problem.  At this point you need to find a product that neutralizes ammonia and nitrites.  Before adding more exotic (pricy) fish, take your time and research them first.  LA
 

Julie, November 24, 2006
Hi, my name is Julie, and I just had a comment about your ghost fish.  (First off, I love this site). I have a ghost fish, and I kept him in my tropical community fish tank where he ate all my neons (I had six) and picked on a couple smaller fish. So I put him w/ my African cichlids, and it was a good chance I took. He mostly hides in this large decoration I have. The cichlids used to try to share the space with him, but they learned to leave him alone. And now the cichlids don't bother him, and he doesn't bother them. I switch off feeding them flakes one day, and frozen brine shrimp the next. He loves the brine shrimp, but I haven't seen him eat the flakes yet. I guess no ghost knife fish is the same! I just got lucky that my cichlids and my ghost fish leave each other alone.

A:  Thanks for your report.  African cichlids rate real high on the rowdy scale.  Keep your eye on them.  LA
 

J'aime Brody, November 24, 2006
I have been trying to find a place that ships freshwater snails. I would like some of the large ramshorns.   Do you ship?  Thanks.

A:  Starting this year the government requires anyone that ships snails from state to state must qualify for an APHIS permit to ship those snails.  When we get a bag of 10 mystery snails from one of our fish suppliers, that permit # is on the plastic bag.  We would be required to state the contents on our shipping container along with our permit #.  We have no such permit.  Also, we don't ship critters anyway.  You will probably have trouble getting someone to ship snails to you.  Go to your local fish store.  LA
 

Hahn Halindey, November 24, 2006
Hi. I'm creating a web page and I'm curious if I can use a couple of your pics from your page. It's not for distribution purposes -- just for detailing it up a little. I just want to get a word in case I might offend someone by this.
Thanks

A:  Sure.  Just put the little LA on the bottom right corner.  LA
 

Jurae818, November 25, 2006
Hi, I'm back. I currently have a few crayfish in a 10 gallon tank and I saw two of them in the mating process. This was about two weeks ago. I looked under the female a few days later, hoping to see an egg or two.
Will the female have to shed her shell to reveal the eggs, or will they appear just out of nowhere? (P.S: The male mated with another female and I see a brown dot under her tail. would this be a egg?)

A:  You're back, but can you "really shake 'm down?"  Probably before your time, so skip that question.  Your female will not likely shed before laying her eggs.  She'll put all her energy into making those eggs.  And there will not be one.  There will be dozens.

Bryce

Bryce, Lincoln, Nebraska, November 25, 2006
Remember me? You and I had exchanged emails on directions to your shop, and you had offered to take me out to lunch, remember? I have 2 albino lungfish, a protopterus annectens, about 3 feet long and an albino p. aethiopicus about 22 inches long. I have owned these guys for a long time, and a small p. aethiopicus about 9 in. I recently got. I'm going to send you photos of them for you to see, if you want you can use them on your web pages. I hope you like them!  Bryce

A:  Excellent.  Send me your last name also, so I can give you credit when I add the pix to my website.  Thx.  LA
 

Randi Wells, November 24, 2006
Hi, I've had my 2 iridescent sharks for approximately 11 month. The biggest is about 7-8 inches long and the smaller one is about 5-6 inches. The little one's tail fin is just about gone, and I don't understand why. Other than a plecostomus, they're the only 2 in a 55 gallon tank. I noticed yesterday also that the little one has lost all of its grey color. It's a real light silver now, almost to the point of being transparent. I put some stress coat in the water, but besides that I don't know what to do for it. Can you help me? Thanks,

A:  Hm, it could be the big guy chewing on the little guy.  In that case, you need a divider or a quarantine tank.
If it's fin and tail rot, you need a quarantine tank and a Furan drug.  LA
PS 
Make sure your water is squeaky clean.
 

Chris, November 25, 2006
Hi, I have a pair of African dwarf frogs. The one frog has been behaving strangely the past few days.  His little belly looks full (this is normal when I feed them), however I haven't fed them in a few days.  Also he has a floating problem.  He'll swim to the bottom where he normally is, but then he'll just float to the top.  Then he'll try to swim back down again and he floats right back up. It's like he's a balloon.  Could he have gas or something? I know it sounds silly but I don't want to lose him if I can do something about it. Thanks a million,

A:  All I can recommend is a change in diet to see if that helps.  LA

Mary Garcia, November 24, 2006
Hi! My boyfriend and I come into your place all the time and know that you
have a broad knowledge of herps. I also know that you guys sometimes buy
herps from local people who don't want them anymore. I recently came upon a posting on Craigslist about a Beardy a guy was selling for $45. I was
interested as I have been wanting a beardy and this guy is close to full
grown. I emailed him for info and he sent me an email (that I posted below)
and a picture. The info he gave me had me VERY concerned for the health of the BD. He was ONLY on a pellet diet, no greens, no proteins. His substrate looked like rocks from a lake. Part of his tail is missing. He is VERY underweight and also in just a 10 gallon tank (he's about 12 inches). I don't think he would be a good first beardy for me since I have never had one before and he may have some health issues (impactions also due to the
substrate). But I don't like the idea of him going into another home and
getting the same treatment. I didn't know if you guys may be interested in
contacting this guy for your own business or the store's to maybe get the
beardy into a healthier more comfortable environment. I'm positive you guys
could get him into better health and find him a great home after that. The
picture is included in this email. If you are interested, I'm also including
his email address if you want to contact the gentleman who is selling him. I'm
sure you could talk the price down as well due to the state of health the BD
is in. Either way - thanks for at least reading my email, even if you cant
do anything.

A:  Actually, he looks much better than I expected from your description.  Except for the shortened tail, he looks fine.  The pelleted foods are fine for beardies also.  And we've never had one stupid enough to eat gravel.  As long as you feed them in a bowl, they're unlikely to eat gravel.  All that being said, we're not buying him for us.  LA
 

Inis Still, November 25, 2006
My husband bought my 11 year old son a water dragon from our local pet store and I was wondering if you could send me some more detailed info on care and feeding. Also they sold him some bedding that looks like small cedar chunks, but the bag said safe for water dragons. We also have a  large leaved artificial vine and a heat lamp which keeps the tank around 75 to 80 degrees all the time. Does he need limited light? Thanks,

A:  Our Water Dragon page will tell you all I know about water dragons (perhaps more).  

Dave Pepe, Langhorne, PA, November 27, 2006
Just a couple of quick questions:
I have trouble breeding my paradise fish. I purchased (what I thought)
was a female, not a lot of color and extensions are not that long. I then purchased a male and put the two in a 10g. The female proceeded to
attack the male. I returned the male and purchased and traded it for another
female (thinking maybe it's a bland colored male) and that too was attacked.
Is my fish just too aggressive for this attempt? I have since separated the fish and put her/him (?) back in my community tank.
One last thing, in my 29g I have the following:
2 firemouths (one of which never comes out of the cave)
1 angel fish
1 paradise
1 African butterfly
Is that overcrowded in your opinion?
Thanks


A:
 Your 29 sounds fine.  Heck, I'd add more fish.
You may need to condition your paradise breeders.  Put each in smaller (separate) containers and plump them up with frozen foods.  Try with at least two pair.  And the females have no fin extensions.  The females are not nearly as common as the males.  LA
 
Stacey, November 27, 2006
I need your advice. I have had exactly 18 goldfish fry in 2 tanks in the basement. Suddenly one started floating on the surface. I quickly removed him into a small treatment tank and he has been floating for around 2 weeks now and it doesn't seem like he's gotten any better. What should I do?
Also, I decided to bring 3 fry upstairs to another tank and one doesn't have a dorsal fin and the other has a rather large head and seems to have trouble eating. They are probably just deformed but how should I care for them? Sorry for all the questions but I just want them to be O.K.

A:  Goldfish contain all sorts of DNA in their gene packets.  When you breed two together, you get a wide spectrum of progeny.  Fancy goldfish -- especially orandas -- have a tendency to float upside-down on the surface.  Give them two tablespoons of duckweed to clean them out.  Lionheads, bubble eyes, and celestials lack a dorsal fin.  You probably have quite normal specimens.  LA
 
Patricia Walker, November 28, 2006
Hope you can help! Our new giant millipede has been curled up under her bark for days, not eating the apple, cucumber and yellow squash I’ve left her. Could it be from being overhandled by my son the first day (and she needs to regenerate goo)? Or being transported outside in 65 degree weather to where she’s now safely inside, in a covered glass tank? She’s in forest dirt/bark from a local petstore (not the one who sold her to us). If the dirt contains pine bark, is that harmful? Should the dirt be misted? It’s not very moist.
She has a shallow bowl with cricket jelly (water with a thickener). No heating pad---it’s 70 F in the room. She’s still glossy and beautiful, just not active or eating. We only saw one mite. Is this listlessness common?
A:  Your setup sounds good.  Mist them often.  They like high humidity.  Millipedes are more active at night and under low light.  LA
 
Robert Orom, November 28, 2006
Hi, do you know where to buy a caecilian worm in Alberta, Canada.

A:  I have not seen caecilian worms for two years.  LA

Victoria Barker, November 28, 2006
Hi! I own three pygmy hedgehogs at the moment, and like your site very much. However, there are several misconceptions on your hedgehog page, and I was wondering if you could please change them, or add in alternate information. :)
Male hedgehogs aren't any more aggressive than females unless they're placed with other males (which shouldn't be done anyway).
Food should be left out all night, and not limited. Unless it's a fresh diet
that will spoil -- which isn't the case with most cat foods -- hedgehogs
should have access to food at all time. If given lots of roaming time
outside their cage, or a suitable wheel, hedgehogs will remain at a
perfectly healthy weight. Removing their food at night would be like denying
humans food during the daytime. It's when they're most active, and when they should have access to food.
Water bottles have many downfalls, although water quality should be taken
into consideration. Water will stay clean if you replace it every day.
Hedgehogs can chip their teeth on water bottles, their necks aren't made
like rodents (so they shouldn't have to bend up to reach the nozzle), their
long tongues can get stuck between the metal ball and the lip of the nozzle,
and it's more difficult to get water out of. When offered a dish, many
hedgehogs will drink much more than when they had a bottle. The only
downfall to dishes is that if you keep your hedgehog on bedding, the bedding
may be kicked into it. If you get a heavy water dish, they shouldn't be able
to knock them over, so that shouldn't be a concern.
Other bedding you can keep your hedgehog on is Carefresh and liners. Liners in particular are recommended, as they're cheap, reuseable, and create no dust (which can often irritate a hedgehog's sensitive nose). Sneezing is often cured by switching to liners.
I would never recommend hedgehog food to any owner. I just got a rescue
who'd been starving to death on hedgehog food because she didn't recognize
it as a food source. Most commercial hedgehog foods are not only a choking
hazard, but hedgehogs have died of malnutrition because of it. They're
simply inadequate as a food source. Cat food used to be inadequate as well,
but now there are lite formulas that are a great base of most hedgehog diets.
Most high-quality cat foods come in a high-protein, low-fat version for
overweight cats, which is what you should feed. Look for fat under 10%, and protein over 20%.
As for exercise, hedgehogs should be provided with a solid-surface running
wheel at least 11" in diameter. There are many brands available, and if you
can't find any, there are even do-it-yourself sites on how to make your own
wheels.
With their habit of annointing, giving them newspaper as a toy isn't ideal,
as it could potentially harm them. Some other recommended toys are toilet
paper tubes (cut up one side so they can't get stuck), jingly cat ball toys,
and sections of PVC pipe.
Keeping hedgehogs supervised outside is a good idea, but letting them eat
things off the ground is not. Insects they ingest may have come into contact
with pesticides or disease, which can transmit to your hedgehog.
Raisins present a choking hazard as a treat, and grapes have been attributed
to sickness in hedgehogs. It's unconfirmed as to whether grapes are bad, but
after several reports of a hedgehog getting violently ill after eating one,
it's a very risky idea.
Ladders are very unsafe for hedgehogs. Their legs can be caught very easily.
They have naturally bad eyesight, so it would be easy for them to miss a
step and fall. Multi-level ferret cages are an especially unwise idea; I've
seen hedgehogs fall from the ramps provided with such cages. Instead,
hedgehogs should be kept on a single-level, rampless cage. If you're set on
ramps, however, you could modify it and build walls on either side of the
ramp so that the hedgehog can't fall off. Thank you!

A:  Thanks for the input.  I can't agree with you 100% (especially on the food).  However, I will add it to my hedgehog page.  LA


Tyler Takahara, Hawaii, November 29, 2006
I am looking for a source of waterdogs, i.e., juvenile tiger salamanders.  Any leads would be appreciated.  I am a tropical fish wholesaler in Hawaii and am interested in purchasing in quantity lots.  Thank you.

A:  Sorry.  My sources seem to have "dried up." I got my last ones from Segrest quite a while ago.  And it's probably illegal to bring them into Hawaii anyway.  (I'm just guessing on this.)  LA
 

Glenn, Suwanee, GA, November 29, 2006
I have been an aqua hobbyist for many years and I must say your website is one of the most informative I have found.  VERY good job, ya"ll!

A:  Thanks.  LA

James Glenna, November 29, 2006
Do you know where I could find a female furry, carrying the hairless gene? Thank you.

A:  No.  We could create one by crossing a normal with a hairless.  But that would create normal looking hamsters of less value than the hairless parent.  LA
 
Jerel McDaniel, November 29, 2006
What is the best way to cover the heater and filter holes on an aquarium hood? So a bichir won't escape.

A:  Use Saran wrap or aluminum foil.  LA
 
Samantha Woolley, Ontario, Canada, November 29, 2006
I was looking at your site.  To be more specific, it was the page on Snapping Turtles. I noticed you were holding it by the tail. You probably already know this, but you should never hold a snapping turtle by its tail. You can kill it by doing that. Its spine goes through the tail, so you can disconnect the spine by doing that.
And also, the page on painted turtles, where you have the picture of the painted turtle climbing out of what it was in, and the caption says "Don't think painted turtles can't climb.  Snappers can't, but these guys can." I do not agree with that. Snapping turtles can climb out of things like that too! I am speaking from experience, they can climb.
I just thought I would tell you these. And yes, I know what I am talking about. I volunteer at a place called the Kawartha Turtle Trauma Centre, located in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.
A:  Thanks for the info.  I did not know that and will add it to my page if my computer ever works again.  LA
 
Tom Osborn, Arizona, November 30, 2006
I got a couple questions for ya. I have two 3.5 inch tinfoil barbs and two 2.5 inch silver dollars in a 55 gallon tank. My tinfoils rub up against each other constantly, like they're fighting. But when I walk toward the tank, they immediately cease as if they know they've been doing something wrong. Also, I was planning on adding some American cichlids like firemouths, and was wondering if there were any other generally avaliable American cichlids that I could put in there (I wish I could find firemouths around here). Also I was getting interested in big fish like knife fish and arowanas, but I'm afraid they'll get too big and be crowded. Any suggestions? Thanks
A:  All those you mention will get along fine.  You will need more room later -- probably in a year or so.  For example, your tin foils will grow to a foot long.  But you can drive off that bridge when you come to it.  LA

 

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