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Hoplo
Catfish Factoids
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Origin
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Amazon River
and tributaries
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Maximum
Size
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Possible
8 inches. Six more
likely.
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Housing
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10
gallons to start, then move to larger quarters
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Substrate
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Immaterial
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Peculiarity
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Air
breathers
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Sexual
Differences
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Males
sport thicker pectoral fins as they mature
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Temperature
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65
to 85 F
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Attitude
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Peaceful.
Good scavenger.
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Security
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Shy
at first. Adapts
rapidly.
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Foods
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Heavy
eater
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Breeding
Comments
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Bubble
nesters. Males
very protective.
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LA
Hoplo catfish about 1.5 inches long. Little guys are exceptionally
cute.
Appeal. Anyone that
sees young hoplos cannot help but be struck by their attractive appearance
– a bit like an elongated corydoras catfish, which they resemble in many
ways. They cost about twice as
much as corys, which means they’re still affordable.
Since we only see them part of the year, we assume they are a
seasonal catfish.
LA
Size.
Hoplo catfish usually hit the market place at about two inches --
an excellent size for most community tanks.
Maxing out at six inches after about four years in a large tank,
these guys fit into your tank for the long haul.
Space.
Because hoplo catfish eventually grow to about six inches,
you’ll want to sooner or later house them in a 29 or larger aquarium.
LA
Groups.
You can keep your hoplos singly, but they seem to enjoy hanging
around with their own kind – not in the tight formations of neon tetras
but more like the cory cats. They
are more active than most corydoras catfish.
Water.
Originally from Amazonia, hoplo catfishes probably came from waters
with a pH below 7.0. No prob.
They adapt very quickly to a wide variety of pH levels.
LA
Hoplos explore these ornaments but (like the American bisons) prefer the
wide open spaces.
Tank Decor.
Like most catfishes, your hoplo catfish will explore all the nooks
and crannies in your aquarium. However,
much like cories, your hoplo catfish will often come front and center and
loaf in plain site. They are
not hiders and couldn’t care less how you decorate your tank.
If you provide caves, they will explore them. However, they are
only part-time spelunkers.
LA
Substrate.
Your hoplo catfish’s spotted pattern helps it blend into nearly
any multi-colored bottom. They
show up best over solid colors.
Some hoplo owners like to display them over white sand to make them
“pop out.”
Foods.
Feed your new hoplos whatever the rest of your fish are chowing on:
flakes, pellets, wafers, food sticks, frozen, freeze-dried, or live
foods. Maybe feed a little of
each. They eat them all with
relish. Still, they never
seem to put on excess weight. Like
most catfishes, they prefer to munch at the night shift cafeteria.
Also like other catfishes, they quickly adapt to your feeding
schedule – usually within a week.
Sexing.
Once they mature, the male hoplos develop thicker pectoral
fins. The females probably get
plumper. It’s been so many
decades since I’ve seen an adult, I can’t remember.
Air Breathers.
Hoplo catfish (like their cory cousins) breathe air.
This means you can keep them in warmer (low oxygen levels) water
with warm water fish like discus and uarus. However, serious discus
breeders will not mix other fish with their discus.
Temperature.
But you don’t have to hot up your hoplos.
As long as you keep them between 65 and 85, they’re happy little
scavengers.
LA
Everyone scrounging for pellets.
Tank Mates. Feel free
to keep your hoplo catfishes with same size South, Central, and North
American cichlids. Few South
American catfishes will co-exist with African cichlids. Hoplos will
co-exist with most species. They are ideal in unheated goldfish
aquaria.
Breeding.
Oddly enough, cool water can trigger them to breed.
Rain (cooler water) trips their spawning trigger in the wild.
The only time we saw them breed, the male built his bubble nest
under a floating yellow lid off a can of Hershey’s Chocolate Syrup.
The owner insisted the yellow color was one of the spawning
triggers. Males are very
protective of their nest and eggs. You
will probably need to remove the female.
LA
LA
LA
Like herding cats. They do like cichlid pellets.
Last Comments.
Clean water is essential to keeping most catfishes.
Use a good filtration system and don’t expect your hoplo catfish
to clean up all of your over feeding mistakes.
LA.
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LA Productions
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